Winter pet care: how to protect pets from cold and snow

Winter is not only a time for walking through snow—covered streets and cozy evenings by the fireplace, but also a period when it is necessary to pay special attention to pet care. Cold, snow, ice, and even strong winds can pose serious challenges to the health of animals, especially if they are not used to such conditions. In this article, we will tell you how to protect your pet from the winter cold and create comfortable conditions for his health and well-being.

1. Protection from cold

For most pets, especially those who live in warm rooms, cold weather can become a real stress. Not all pets have thick fur that would protect them from low temperatures. Here are some tips for protecting animals from the cold.

 1.1. Clothing for animals

Clothes for dogs and cats are not a whim, but a necessity during the cold winter months. This is especially true for short-haired breeds and small animals. Clothing helps keep you warm, protects you from hypothermia, and prevents moisture from entering.

Things to consider:
- Breed and size: Small dog breeds such as Chihuahuas, dachshunds, lapdogs, and cats with fine fur, especially need additional protection from the cold.
- Clothing material: Choose clothes made of warm, but at the same time breathable materials such as fleece or wool for your pet. Clothing should be comfortable, not restrict movement and not interfere with the pet.

 1.2. Walking equipment

During winter walks, it is important to take into account not only the temperature, but also the presence of snow and ice. Pet paws can be damaged by ice, salt, or chemicals that are used to combat ice. To protect the paws of an animal, you can use the following tools:
- Dog shoes: special winter boots will protect paws from cold, ice and chemicals.
- Salt protection: After walking, thoroughly wash your pet's paws with warm water to remove salt and other chemicals that may cause irritation or burns.

1.3. Reducing time on the street

During severe frosts or snow storms, reduce your walking time. It is better not to go outside in times of extreme cold or when the temperature is below -10°C, especially for small and elderly animals. This will help to avoid hypothermia and frostbite.

2. Problems with wool

In winter, animal hair requires special attention. Frost, wind and snow can negatively affect her condition if proper care is not provided.

 2.1. Regular combing

Dogs with long hair should be combed regularly to avoid the formation of tangles, which can hinder thermal insulation and cause discomfort. In addition, due to the thick coat, animals can overheat if the coat is not ventilated.

Tip: comb your fur after every walk, especially if your pet has been in the snow, to prevent the formation of tangles and dirt.

2.2. Keeping the wool in good condition

In winter, special attention should be paid to pet nutrition. In cold weather, the body uses more energy to maintain body temperature, so it is important that the diet is balanced and rich in vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain a healthy coat.

 3. Heating in the house

It is important for pets to create comfortable indoor conditions. It is important to remember that a cold floor or drafts can also be a source of discomfort for a pet.

 3.1. A warm place to sleep

Create a cozy place for your pet to rest away from cold drafts. Make sure that the sleeping area is warm and dry. Use soft bedding that insulates the pet from the cold floor. You can also purchase special heated beds for animals, which will provide additional warmth.

 3.2. Humidification of the air

Heating is often turned on in the houses in winter, which can lead to dry air. Dry air is not only unpleasant for humans, but it can also negatively affect a pet's health, causing dry skin and fur.

Install a humidifier in the room where the pet is located to create more comfortable conditions for his breathing and skin.

4. Proper nutrition

In winter, pets, like humans, can consume more calories to keep warm. This is especially important for active dogs who run or play a lot outside.

4.1. Humidification of food

A decrease in temperature in the house and outdoors can affect a pet's appetite, especially in the case of cats who may not drink enough water. Including wet food in the diet or adding warm water to dry food will help your pet stay hydrated.

4.2. Increase in caloric intake

If your pet spends a lot of time outside or is very active, consider increasing the caloric intake. Additional servings or supplements, such as fish oil or vitamins, can boost energy and help maintain health in cold conditions.

5. Eye and respiratory protection

Cold air, snow, and wind can cause eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems. To protect your pet, follow these guidelines.:
- Glasses for dogs: If the pet often goes outside in snowy weather, special safety glasses can help to avoid snow and ice getting into the eyes.
- Protect from frost: do not allow walks in strong winds or frosts, when the dog can easily catch a cold.

6. Joint problems and old age

In winter, old or sick pets may face additional difficulties, such as joint diseases, which may worsen due to the cold. For such dogs and cats, it is important to provide not only additional warmth, but also a special activity regime.

 6.1. Restriction of activity

For older animals, it is important to exercise moderation. Walking too long in the snow or ice can worsen joint problems. If your pet suffers from arthritis or other diseases, consult your veterinarian about supplements or medications that will help alleviate the condition.

Winter pet care requires special attention, but with the right approach, you can protect your pet from cold and snow storms, ensuring comfort and safety. By following the recommendations on clothing, walking, nutrition and grooming, you can make the winter period for your pet not only safe, but also enjoyable.