How to take care of a pet at an age: Tips for caring owners

With age, many animals begin to experience changes in their physical and psychological state. Just like humans, elderly pets require special attention and care. Regular care, proper nutrition and attention to health status can significantly improve your pet's quality of life and prolong his years of happy existence. In this article, we will tell you how to take care of aged pets so that they feel comfortable and happy.

1. Understanding age-related changes in pets

As dogs and cats age, various physiological changes occur that affect their behavior and health.:
- Decreased activity: older pets become less mobile, can play and walk less.
- Dental problems: Old animals often have dental and gum diseases such as periodontitis.
- Changes in appetite: Many older animals may become more fussy about food or lose their appetite due to digestive problems.
- Hearing and vision loss: Hearing and vision impairment are common in older pets, which can affect their behavior and orientation in space.
- Arterial hypertension and arthritis: as in humans, elderly animals can develop joint diseases and problems with the cardiovascular system.
- Weight change: Many pets over 7-8 years old gain weight due to lack of exercise or lose weight due to metabolic problems.

2. Proper nutrition for an old pet

Nutrition of elderly animals should be balanced, taking into account age-related changes in their bodies. It is important to choose the right food that supports the health and vitality of your pet.

2.1. Nutrition features for older pets:
- Calorie reduction: As pets age, they become less active and require fewer calories. The use of feed for elderly animals will help to avoid obesity.
- Joint support: Joint care is especially important for elderly animals. Foods for older dogs and cats usually contain supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which support joint health and prevent arthritis.
- Easy to digest: Older pets may suffer from digestive problems. Feeds for older animals often contain easily digestible ingredients that do not overload the stomach.
- Antioxidants and Vitamins: Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals are important for elderly pets to maintain their immune system and overall health.
- Feeding regularity: Older pets often need frequent but smaller meals. This helps to avoid digestive problems and maintains a stable energy level.

2.2. How to choose a feed?
- Food for elderly animals should be adapted to their needs, that is, it should contain less fat, more fiber and a balanced amount of proteins and carbohydrates.
- If the pet is prone to obesity, you can choose dietary food options that maintain a normal weight.
- For pets with dental and gum problems, you can choose a wet food that is easier to chew.

3. Physical activity and exercise

Although older pets become less active, regular moderate physical activity is extremely important for their health. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, improve heart function, and maintain healthy joints.

 What should I do to stay active?
- Walks: if your pet likes to walk, continue them, but taking into account his physical abilities. Make them shorter and more repetitive.
- Games: for cats and dogs, you can choose toys that stimulate movement and activity, but do not require excessive effort.
- Massage: Relaxing massage is useful for older pets, which helps to improve blood circulation and reduce muscle tension.
- Light exercises: for example, for dogs, you can offer simple stretching exercises or light workouts to strengthen muscles.